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Educating for Empowerment: Race, Socialization, and Reimagining Civic Education

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This dissertation examines how one pervasive state institution¬—schools—shapes the political behavior of young people along the lines of race and ethnicity. I make four primary claims. First, I show that the content of traditional civic education courses privileges the political experiences of white political actors. Second, I argue that this phenomenon contributes to divergent political attitudes and behaviors across racial and ethnic groups – most notably contributing to a racial gap in political engagement across a range of measures. Third, rather than viewing traditional civic education courses as a way to jumpstart youth political engagement, I find that other educational approaches that have been advocated for, but not widely used, can close the aforementioned gaps. The approach I focus on is critical pedagogy, an educational philosophy that centers the agency and grassroots political action of marginalized groups. Fourth, I highlight the agency of teachers in processes of political socialization, examining how their attitudes and lived experiences shape their pedagogy.

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