Plasmonic nanoparticles have very large absorption cross sections and can concentrate the local density of photon states on the nano scale. When they are coupled to molecules or semiconductor nanocrystals and form different hybrid nanostructures, various light-matter interaction processes can be significantly enhanced or manipulated, including optical responses like fluorescence...
As fourth-generation synchrotron x-ray sources start to come online, they bring with them the promise of increased imaging speed and resolution for current imaging modalities, while enabling entirely new ones. Employing the increased brightness at hard x-ray energies begins with having efficient focusing optics in place. Zone plates are popular...
Recently, machine learning and deep learning, which have made many theoretical and empir- ical breakthroughs and is widely applied in various fields, attract a great number of researchers and practitioners. They have become one of the most popular research directions and plays a sig- nificant role in many fields, such...
Fluctuations are ubiquitous in physics.For a system close to a phase transition, the order parameter fluctuations are strong.
In this thesis we study the pair fluctuations in liquid 3He when it is close to the superfluid phase transition.
Liquid 3He is a neutral Fermi liquid, which allows zero sound to...
The purpose of my thesis research has been to understand the formation of mitotic chromosome structure by using chromosome micromanipulation. Folding mitotic chromosomes from their loose interphase form into their individualized, compacted form is required for easy handling of the chromosomes for cell division. This process is facilitated by several...
This dissertation describes three studies which develop a deeper understanding of both failure and performance in human service referral networks focusing on veterans. It draws on theories across network science, public administration, organizational communication, and technology design to explore three major questions: 1) how stakeholders in veteran care networks define...
In the past decade, the e-hail service provided by transportation network companies (TNCs) gained popularity in major cities around the world. By allowing passengers to virtually “hail” vehicles on mobile phones, e-hail has revolutionized the matching process in ride-hail, drastically reducing the existing search friction. However, previous studies found the...
Creating sustainable and clean sources of energy is an outstanding problem of importance for the current generation of scientists to solve. Organic photovoltaics (OPVs) are a promising renewable energy source but require improvements to their architectures and better fundamental understanding of the effects of organic chromophore morphology on the resulting...
Part I - Experimental Studies of Spin Waves in a Micrometer-Thick Yttrium Iron Garnet filmAn investigation of spin wave dispersion in a micrometer-thick ferrimagnetic yttrium iron garnet (YIG) film has been conducted in various regimes. In the linear excitation regime, the dispersion of spin waves was characterized in an yttrium...
Over the past decade, wearables have become pervasive in our lives. Healthcare wearables like a smartwatch continuously monitor personal health status and provide personalized feedback to motivate progress towards medically recommended goals. While present set of on-body electronics empowers users to visualize health status outside of clinic spaces, its traditionally...