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  1. The tipping point: a mathematical model for the profit-driven abandonment of restaurant tipping

    Work
    Description: The custom of voluntarily tipping for services rendered has gone in and out of fashion in America since its introduction in the 19th century. Restaurant owners that ban tipping in their establishments often claim that social justice drives their decisions, but we show that rational profit-maximization may also justify the decisions. Here, we propose a conceptual model of restaurant competition for staff and customers, and we show that there exists a critical conventional tip rate at which restaurant owners should eliminate tipping to maximize profit. Because the conventional tip rate has been increasing steadily for the last several decades, our model suggests that restaurant owners may abandon tipping en masse when that critical tip rate is reached.
    Keyword: dynamical system, gratuity, tipping, restaurant, and mathematical model
    Creator: Clifton, Sara M.
    Owner: Sara Melinda Clifton
    Date Uploaded: 08/07/2017
    Date Modified: 02/06/2018
    Rights: Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 United States
    Resource Type: Dataset
  2. Data and code supporting the manuscript, Signatures of human impact on self-organized vegetation in the Horn of Africa

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    Description: In many dryland environments, vegetation self-organizes into bands that can be clearly identified in remotely-sensed imagery. The status of individual bands can be tracked over time, allowing for a detailed remote analysis of how human populations affect the vital balance of dryland ecosystems. In this study, we characterize vegetation change in areas of the Horn of Africa where imagery taken in the early 1950s is available. We find that substantial change is associated with steep increases in human activity, which we infer primarily through the extent of road and dirt track development. A seemingly paradoxical signature of human impact appears as an increase in the widths of the vegetation bands, which effectively increases the extent of vegetation cover in many areas. We show that this widening occurs due to altered rates of vegetation colonization and mortality at the edges of the bands, and conjecture that such changes are driven by human-induced shifts in plant species composition. Our findings suggest signatures of human impact that may aid in identifying and monitoring vulnerable drylands in the Horn of Africa.
    Keyword: satellite imagery, image processing, aerial photography, and MATLAB
    Creator: Gowda, Karna
    Contributor: Silber, Mary and Iams, Sarah
    Owner: Karna Gowda
    Language: English
    Date Uploaded: 11/22/2017
    Date Modified: 11/22/2017
    Rights: In Copyright
    Resource Type: Other, Image, and Dataset
  3. Computational design of Small Transcription Activating RNAs (STARs) for versatile and dynamic gene regulation

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    Description: A longstanding goal of synthetic biology has been the programmable control of cellular functions. Central to this is the creation of versatile regulatory toolsets that allow for programmable control of gene expression. Of the many regulatory molecules available, RNA regulators offer the intriguing possibility of de novo design – allowing for the bottom-up molecular-level design of genetic control systems. Here we present a computational design approach for the creation of a bacterial regulator called Small Transcription Activating RNAs (STARs) and create a library of high-performing and orthogonal STARs that achieve up to ~9000-fold gene activation. We demonstrate the versatility of these STARs – from acting synergistically with existing constitutive and inducible regulators, to reprogramming cellular phenotypes and controlling multigene metabolic pathway expression. Finally, we combine these new STARs with themselves and CRISPRi transcriptional repressors to deliver new types of RNA-based genetic circuitry that allow for sophisticated and temporal control of gene expression. Nature Communications, 2017
    Keyword: RNA engineering, synthetic biology, transcription, gene regulation, and RNA
    Subject: Synthetic Biology and RNA engineering
    Creator: Julius B. Lucks, James Chappell, Matthew Verosloff, and Alexandra Westbrook
    Owner: Julius Beau Lucks
    Publisher: MacMillan Publishers
    Language: English
    Date Uploaded: 08/03/2017
    Date Modified: 08/16/2017
    Date Created: 2017-08-03
    Rights: Attribution 3.0 United States
    Resource Type: Dataset
    Identifier: doi:10.21985/N28S9B
  4. "Comprehensive Database on Concrete Creep and Shrinkage". Structural Engineering Report No. 08-3/A210c.

    Work
    Description: A .rar folder with data files for the project on "Minimizing Shrinkage, Creep and Cracking Damage to Concrete Bridges", 2010.
    Keyword: Dataset
    Creator: Zdenek P. Bazant and Guang-Hua Li
    Owner: Nurganym Agzamova
    Publisher: Northwestern University Libraries
    Language: English
    Date Uploaded: 06/22/2017
    Date Modified: 08/14/2017
    Date Created: 2008
    Rights: All rights reserved
    Resource Type: Dataset
  5. Relaxation Database v1.1

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    Description: An .xls file with data for the project on "Minimizing Shrinkage, Creep and Cracking Damage to Concrete Bridges (A423, A447)", 2010.
    Keyword: Dataset
    Creator: Kyung-Tae Kim
    Owner: Nurganym Agzamova
    Publisher: Northwestern University Libraries
    Language: English
    Date Uploaded: 06/22/2017
    Date Modified: 08/14/2017
    Date Created: 2010
    Rights: All rights reserved
    Resource Type: Dataset
  6. Database of Slender Beam with Stirrups

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    Description: An .xls file with data for the project on "Minimizing Shrinkage, Creep and Cracking Damage to Concrete Bridges (A423, A447)", 2010.
    Keyword: Dataset
    Creator: Qiang Yu
    Owner: Nurganym Agzamova
    Publisher: Northwestern University Libraries
    Language: English
    Date Uploaded: 06/22/2017
    Date Modified: 08/14/2017
    Date Created: 2010
    Rights: All rights reserved
    Resource Type: Dataset
  7. Creep Database v1.1

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    Description: An .xls file with data for the project on "Minimizing Shrinkage, Creep and Cracking Damage to Concrete Bridges (A423, A447)", 2010.
    Keyword: Dataset
    Creator: Kyung-Tae Kim
    Owner: Nurganym Agzamova
    Publisher: Northwestern University Libraries
    Language: English
    Date Uploaded: 06/22/2017
    Date Modified: 08/14/2017
    Date Created: 2010
    Rights: All rights reserved
    Resource Type: Dataset
  8. Bioinformatics Analysis of Top-Down Mass Spectrometry Data

    Work
    Description: Traditional bottom-up mass spectrometry-based proteomics relies on the use of an enzyme, often trypsin, to generate small peptides (typically < 25 amino acids long). In top-down proteomics, proteins remain intact and are directly measured within the mass spectrometer. This technique, while inherently simpler than bottom-up proteomics, generates data which must be processed and analyzed using software tools “purpose-built” for the job. In this chapter, we will show the analysis of proteins from deconvolution and deisotoping through analysis with ProSight Lite, a free, vendor agnostic tool for the analysis of top-down mass spectrometry data. We will illustrate with two examples of intact protein spectra and discuss the iterative use of the software to characterize proteoforms and to discover the sites of post-translational modifications.
    Keyword: Bioinformatics, Top-down, ProSight Lite, Proteomics, Intact protein, and Mass spectrometry
    Creator: Luca Fornelli, Caroline J DeHart, Ryan T Fellers, Neil L Kelleher, and Paul M Thomas
    Depositor: Joseph Brent Greer
    Owner: Proteomics Center Of Excellence
    Publisher: Springer
    Date Uploaded: 08/03/2017
    Date Modified: 08/07/2017
    Date Created: 2017-02-02
    Rights: Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 United States
    Resource Type: Dataset
    Identifier: doi:10.21985/N2Q07P