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- Description:
- Chip-based photonic devices are doing for optics what integrated circuits have done for electronics. By directly combining many individual components in a compact, scalable and robust way, photonic chips open the possibility for creating optical and electro-optical devices that could not be practical with discrete components. The applications for this...
- Keyword:
- integrated optics, nonlinear optics, quantum optics, and photonics
- Subject:
- Physics
- Creator:
- Vesselin Velev
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 10/28/2019
- Date Modified:
- 10/28/2019
- Date Created:
- 2018-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Description:
- At the interface of two dissimilar entities, something novel can emerge. This idea has driven a vast amount of fruitful work on semiconductor interfaces, and given us the digital revolution. In the past decade, remarkable progress has been made in the synthesis and understanding of interfaces between oxides, opening up...
- Keyword:
- magnetoresistance, two dimensional electron gas, and spin orbit interaction
- Subject:
- Physics
- Creator:
- Varada Bal
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 05/06/2019
- Date Modified:
- 05/06/2019
- Date Created:
- 2018-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Keyword:
- algorithms, electrolyte, Monte Carlo simulation, molecular dynamics, dielectrics, and patchy colloid
- Subject:
- Physics
- Creator:
- Huanxin Wu
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 02/09/2019
- Date Modified:
- 02/09/2019
- Date Created:
- 2017-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Description:
- X-ray reflectivity (XRR) versatile technique that characterize the surface structures. However, due to the lack of phase information of X-ray data, the reconstruction of electron density profile (EDP) from XRR data is an ill-posed inverse problem that requires extra attention. In Chapter 1, several key concepts in XRR data analysis...
- Keyword:
- Ionic liquids, in-situ, X-ray, Dynamics, charged surfaces, and Ordering
- Subject:
- Physics
- Creator:
- Miaoqi Chu
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 03/12/2018
- Date Modified:
- 03/12/2018
- Date Created:
- 2017-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Description:
- In this thesis I present the theoretical work on Fermionic surface states, and bulk Bosonic collective excitations in topological superfluids and superconductors. Broken symmetries in topological condensed matter systems have implications for the spectrum of Fermionic excitations confined on surfaces or topological defects. For the B-phase of superfluid 3He, which...
- Keyword:
- Physics and Topological Superfluids
- Subject:
- Physics
- Creator:
- Hao Wu
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 02/27/2018
- Date Modified:
- 02/27/2018
- Date Created:
- 2017-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Description:
- Science at the nanoscale poses several recurring difficulties. How can we control the assembly of objects too small for direct manipulation to be practical? How can we extend that control to extit{in vivo} systems so we can make use of nanotechnology in medicine? And how can we recreate the extraordinary...
- Keyword:
- dipole, soft matter, active matter, colloids, and simulation
- Subject:
- Physics
- Creator:
- Joshua McClellan Dempster
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 02/19/2018
- Date Modified:
- 02/19/2018
- Date Created:
- 2016-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Description:
- Lattice models of fermions, bosons, and spins have long served to elucidate the essential physics of quantum phase transitions in a variety of systems. Generalizing such models to incorporate driving and dissipation has opened new vistas to investigate nonequilibrium phenomena and dissipative phase transitions in interacting many-body systems. Circuit- QED...
- Keyword:
- Circuit-QED lattices, Nonequilibrium many-body physics, Nonequilibrium perturbation theory, and Dissipative phase transitions
- Subject:
- Physics
- Creator:
- Cheong Yiu Li
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 02/13/2018
- Date Modified:
- 02/13/2018
- Date Created:
- 2016-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Description:
- This dissertation presents some development of the single molecular ion precision spectroscopy experiment including construction of the project, spectroscopy state readout, and production of ultracold molecules. Such molecular ion spectroscopy aims at testing fundamental physics such as probing the time variation of electron-proton mass ratio. The theories and characterization of...
- Keyword:
- spectroscopy and physics
- Subject:
- Physics
- Creator:
- Yen-Wei Lin
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 02/13/2018
- Date Modified:
- 02/13/2018
- Date Created:
- 2016-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Description:
- A fundamental materials science question is “why and how will this material form?” The experimental,computation, and time resources necessary to answer this question consume significant resources due to the predominantly trial-and-error based approaches common in materials research. This dissertation reintroduces a number of fundamental thermodynamics-based tools for the study of...
- Keyword:
- Density Functional Theory, Aqueous Synthesis, Driving Force, Thermodynamics, Pourbaix Diagram, and Speciation
- Subject:
- Physics, Chemistry, and Materials Science
- Creator:
- Walters, Lauren Nichole
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Language:
- en
- Date Uploaded:
- 02/16/2023
- Date Created:
- 2022-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
- Alternate Identifier:
- http://dissertations.umi.com/northwestern:16360 and etdadmin_upload_946544
-
- Description:
- Coherent diffractive imaging (CDI) methods are techniques that image a sample by illuminating it with a coherent beam and recording the intensity diffraction pattern produced by the wavefront outgoing from the sample. These are lensless methods that are not limited in resolution by the physical characteristics of an objective lens,...
- Subject:
- Applied physics and Physics
- Creator:
- Kandel, Saugat
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Language:
- en
- Date Uploaded:
- 10/07/2021
- Date Created:
- 2021-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
- Alternate Identifier:
- http://dissertations.umi.com/northwestern:15629 and etdadmin_upload_830433
-
- Description:
- Renewable energy technology, more so than ever before, is critical to the survival of humanity. For decades, concentrated efforts into designing and developing such novel devices resulted in the innovation of solar-driven photovoltaics that were competitive with nonrenewable alternatives. This thesis explores the dynamic behavior of alternative material candidates that...
- Keyword:
- electronic, structural, perovskite, spectroscopy, two-dimensional, and nanomaterials
- Subject:
- Physics, Chemistry, and Materials Science
- Creator:
- Panuganti, Shobhana
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Language:
- en
- Date Uploaded:
- 08/23/2023
- Date Created:
- 2023-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
- Alternate Identifier:
- etdadmin_upload_1010644 and http://dissertations.umi.com/northwestern:16703
-
- Description:
- Engineering responses of soft materials at hierarchical time and length scales is of great interest to both fundamental science and technological applications. In recent years, the hybridization between emerging soft condense matters and conventional hard condense matters keeps enriching the materials library of humankind and opens another largely-uncharted venue for...
- Keyword:
- Collective Behavior, Soft Materials, Stimuli-responsive Materials, Active Colloids, Active Matter, and Stokesian Dynamics
- Subject:
- Physics, Materials Science, and Computational physics
- Creator:
- Yuan, Hang
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Language:
- en
- Date Uploaded:
- 06/22/2022
- Date Created:
- 2022-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
- Alternate Identifier:
- http://dissertations.umi.com/northwestern:16039 and etdadmin_upload_900796
-
- Description:
- Light is a powerful tool for manipulating and probing magnetic states in solid state systems. In particular, optically-induced spin orientation, the ability to orient spin with polarized light, has been extensively utilized in low-dimensional III-V and II-VI semiconductors to pioneer spintronic research. Even though traditional semiconductors have found a wide...
- Keyword:
- Layered Semiconductors, Optical Spin Dynamics, Monochalcogenides, van der Waals Systems, and Magneto-optics
- Subject:
- Physics and Condensed matter physics
- Creator:
- Nelson, Jovan Julius
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Language:
- en
- Date Uploaded:
- 05/31/2023
- Date Created:
- 2023-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
- Alternate Identifier:
- etdadmin_upload_982678 and http://dissertations.umi.com/northwestern:16502
-
- Description:
- On-shell formulations of scattering amplitudes for quantum field theories, without utilizating the local descriptions of Lagrangian and Feynman diagrams, have become increasingly useful and important in recent years for both formal and practical reasons. The nonlinear sigma model (NLSM), which describes the interactions between Nambu-Goldstone bosons, is an ideal testing...
- Keyword:
- Soft bootstrap, Effective field theory, Nonlinear sigma model, Soft theorem, and Scattering amplitude
- Subject:
- Physics
- Creator:
- Yin, Zhewei
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Language:
- en
- Date Uploaded:
- 02/01/2021
- Date Created:
- 2020-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
- Alternate Identifier:
- etdadmin_upload_750160 and http://dissertations.umi.com/northwestern:15166
-
- Description:
- Superconducting qubits are among the leading competitors in the race towards building the first full-fledged quantum computer. Using this platform, researchers have for the first time demonstrated computational capability that is beyond the reach of the current classical machines. (This achievement is nicknamed "Quantum Supremacy".) Up to date, however, the...
- Keyword:
- Superconducting Qubit, Protected Qubit, Noise Engineering, and Dynamical Sweet Spot
- Subject:
- Physics, Quantum physics, and Condensed matter physics
- Creator:
- Huang, Ziwen
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Language:
- en
- Date Uploaded:
- 10/07/2021
- Date Created:
- 2021-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
- Alternate Identifier:
- http://dissertations.umi.com/northwestern:15760 and etdadmin_upload_845242
-
- Description:
- Quantum technologies have the capability of greatly increasing the security of communication systems. Many components are required for a full quantum network including memory, repeaters, routers, and detectors. The efficiencies of quantum communication technologies suffer greatly due to their inherent sensitivity to loss. Low-loss propagation and high detection efficiency can...
- Keyword:
- Photonics, Quantum optics, Nonlinear optics, and Upconversion
- Subject:
- Optics, Physics, and Electrical engineering
- Creator:
- Silver, Michael Lee
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Language:
- en
- Date Uploaded:
- 02/12/2020
- Date Created:
- 2018-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
- Alternate Identifier:
- etdadmin_upload_627388 and http://dissertations.umi.com/northwestern:14474
-
- Description:
- The nature of dark matter (DM) remains one of the largest open questions in modern physics despite the many searches for particle dark matter around the world. The search for dark matter particles with masses above 5 GeV/$c^2$ is led by the dual-phase xenon time-projection chamber (LXe-TPC) detector technology which...
- Keyword:
- instrumentation, xenon, dark matter, and backgrounds
- Subject:
- Physics
- Creator:
- Temples, Dylan Jason
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Language:
- en
- Date Uploaded:
- 10/07/2021
- Date Created:
- 2021-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
- Alternate Identifier:
- http://dissertations.umi.com/northwestern:15665 and etdadmin_upload_836782
-
- Description:
- The BV Laplacian Δ, first introduced by Batalin and Vilkovisky, is a second-order differential operator that appears in the quantum master equation for quantizing gauge theories. The geometric framework for the BV formalism was later recognized by Schwarz as the setting of odd symplectic geometry and Khudaverdian showed that Δ...
- Subject:
- Mathematics and Physics
- Creator:
- Kumar, Nilay
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Language:
- en
- Date Uploaded:
- 10/07/2021
- Date Created:
- 2021-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
- Alternate Identifier:
- etdadmin_upload_845582 and http://dissertations.umi.com/northwestern:15776
-
- Description:
- The effect of interfaces in solids on the overall charge transport properties has become a topic of growing importance for energy materials such as thermoelectrics. In some polycrystalline thermoelectric materials, the performance near room temperature is significantly limited due to thermally-activated electrical conductivity near room-temperature, which can be attributed to...
- Keyword:
- Contact resistance, Grain boundary, Charge transport model, Thermoelectric, Mg3Sb2, and NMC
- Subject:
- Physics and Materials Science
- Creator:
- Kuo, Jimmy
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Language:
- en
- Date Uploaded:
- 04/15/2021
- Date Created:
- 2021-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
- Alternate Identifier:
- http://dissertations.umi.com/northwestern:15489 and etdadmin_upload_797891
-
- Description:
- Given directives such as the UN Global Goals targeting sustainable development, the research presented herein makes but a small contribution to the advancement of alternative energy technologies. Nevertheless, the present work was largely motivated to address specific points of intrigue within the thermoelectrics community. The general principles demonstrated, however, may...
- Keyword:
- Heat Capacity, Thermal Conductivity, Thermoelectric, Thermodynamics, Thermal Expansion, and Phase Transition
- Subject:
- Physics, Materials Science, and Thermodynamics
- Creator:
- Agne, Matthias Thomas
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Language:
- en
- Date Uploaded:
- 02/01/2021
- Date Created:
- 2020-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
- Alternate Identifier:
- http://dissertations.umi.com/northwestern:15127 and etdadmin_upload_743939
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