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Understanding the Haptic Interactions of Working Together

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An understanding of how two people anticipate, adapt, and react to each other's forces and motions could aid in designing machines to work cooperatively with humans and further explain how a single human interacts with the world. Tasks, such as lifting and moving a bulky object, teaching manual skills, dancing, and handing off a baton or a drinking glass, involve haptic interaction, which is a communication channel distinct from spoken language and gestures, but much less studied. Throughout this thesis, I will discuss my experiments on physical interaction and negotiation between two agents working on a target acquisition task. First, I will evaluate human-human physical interaction. I will show that dyads are faster than individuals, despite applying larger forces. By analyzing the interaction forces through a jointly controlled object, I will reveal a distinctly different completion strategy for dyads that is not available for individuals. Second, I will look at human-robot interaction. By simulating human-human interaction, a robot can surreptitiously replace one of the human partners leading to improved disturbance rejection.

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  • 05/28/2018
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