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- Description:
- This document will examine the influence of sacred, Latin, polyphonic, Tudor, choral composition on the compositional style of contemporary British composer, Gabriel Jackson. This examination will lead to an acknowledgement and discussion of the larger trend in 21st-century choral music to incorporate older compositional models into new works. The impetus...
- Keyword:
- Choral Music, Tudor Music, Choir, Gabriel Jackson, and DMA Project
- Subject:
- Conducting
- Creator:
- Christopher Robert Behm Windle
- Owner:
- Christopher Windle
- Date Uploaded:
- 05/19/2019
- Date Modified:
- 05/20/2019
- Date Created:
- 2019-05-19
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Description:
- Personality traits and personal values represent individual differences that influence many forms of behavior including psychopathology (Hanel & Wolfradt, 2016; Jarden, 2010; Ozer & Benet-Martinez, 2006; Schwartz, 2006). Extensive research has highlighted the importance of personality traits in the development of psychopathology in children. However, the association between values and...
- Keyword:
- Personality Traits, Racial/Ethnic Differences, Values, Psychopathology, and Middle Childhood
- Subject:
- Psychology
- Creator:
- Avante Smack
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 05/13/2019
- Date Modified:
- 05/13/2019
- Date Created:
- 2018-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Description:
- This dissertation is a mixed-methods study of municipal building inspections in Chicago. Existing literature demonstrates links between housing, urban governance, perceptions of dilapidated buildings, and racial and economic stratification. Less is known, however, about the intermediary actors who work at the nexus of on-the-ground interpretative processes and city-wide regulation. Building...
- Keyword:
- Sociology
- Subject:
- Sociology
- Creator:
- Robin Bartram
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 05/06/2019
- Date Modified:
- 05/06/2019
- Date Created:
- 2018-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Description:
- Immune checkpoint inhibitors have not been effective for immunologically “cold” tumors, such as prostate cancer, which contain scarce tumor infiltrating lymphocytes. We hypothesized that select tissue-specific and immunostimulatory bacteria can potentiate these immunotherapies. Here we show that a patient-derived prostate-specific microbe, CP1, in combination with anti-PD-1 immunotherapy, increased survival and...
- Keyword:
- Cancer
- Subject:
- Driskill Graduate Training Program in Life Sciences
- Creator:
- Jonathan Forrest Anker
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 04/22/2019
- Date Modified:
- 04/22/2019
- Date Created:
- 2018-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Description:
- Developing an interest in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) is an important precursor to pursuing a STEM career. Given the United States’ relatively low standings in science and math compared to similar industrialized nations and its desire to be competitive in an increasingly STEM-based global economy, policy makers are...
- Keyword:
- Race, Characters, Gender, STEM, Early Childhood, and Educational Television
- Subject:
- Communication Studies
- Creator:
- Fashina Alade
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 04/22/2019
- Date Modified:
- 04/22/2019
- Date Created:
- 2018-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Description:
- This multi-study dissertation investigates the nature of musical independence in the instrumental large ensemble and the instructional practices that are used to foster its development. The dissertation is comprised of three separate papers, each addressing different aspects or approaches to the practice of independent musicianship in large ensembles. While each...
- Keyword:
- lifelong musicianship, transfer of learning, musical independence, student-centered learning, independent learning, and student agency
- Subject:
- Music
- Creator:
- Brian Nikolas Weidner
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 04/15/2019
- Date Modified:
- 04/15/2019
- Date Created:
- 2018-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Description:
- Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder affecting approximately 1 in 10 reproductive-age women and remains the leading cause of female factor infertility among women of childbearing age. PCOS presents with features of hyperandrogenism, irregular menses and polycystic ovaries. Twin and family studies have demonstrated high heritability estimates...
- Keyword:
- lamin A/C, hyperandrogenism, anti-Mullerian hormone, genetic association, PCOS, and insulin receptor
- Subject:
- Driskill Graduate Training Program in Life Sciences
- Creator:
- Lidija Kristina Gorsic
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 04/09/2019
- Date Modified:
- 04/09/2019
- Date Created:
- 2018-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Description:
- The projected increase in the use of nanomaterials raises concerns about adverse impacts new technologies utilizing these materials may have on the environment. These concerns can be addressed from a chemical perspective by studying how emerging nanomaterials interact with biological systems. Fundamentally, the key interactions for nanomaterial uptake into a...
- Keyword:
- Nanotechnology, Sustainable, Nano/Bio, Polymers, and Biomimetic
- Subject:
- Chemistry
- Creator:
- Alicia McGeachy
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 04/09/2019
- Date Modified:
- 04/09/2019
- Date Created:
- 2018-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Description:
- High-pressure and high-temperature laboratory experiments on the physical properties of mantle minerals provide a window into the Earth’s interior chemistry and geodynamics. The measurement of material density, compressibility, and elasticity at high P-T conditions provides thermoelastic parameters necessary to model seismic velocities in the Earth’s mantle at regional and global...
- Keyword:
- Material Science
- Subject:
- Earth and Planetary Sciences
- Creator:
- John Daniel Lazarz
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 04/03/2019
- Date Modified:
- 04/03/2019
- Date Created:
- 2018-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Description:
- This dissertation examines how the experience of migration and the context of reception influences religious ideas and practices. Using the experience of two branches of a Colombian Evangelical church, one in Miami, Florida and one in Madrid, Spain, I explore the extent to which context of reception and the experiences...
- Keyword:
- Religion, Immigration, and Culture
- Subject:
- Sociology
- Creator:
- Diego Felipe de los Rios
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 04/03/2019
- Date Modified:
- 04/03/2019
- Date Created:
- 2018-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Description:
- High-pressure and -temperature synthesis is a powerful tool for synthesizing new intermetallic compounds that cannot be formed using traditional solid-state syntheses. Such metastable compounds can exhibit unrivaled structural complexity, unique bonding, and unusual properties. In the simplest case, there are many binary systems in which no intermetallic compounds are known....
- Keyword:
- intermetallic, properties, structure, synthesis, and high pressure
- Subject:
- Chemistry
- Creator:
- Samantha Marie Clark
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 04/03/2019
- Date Modified:
- 04/03/2019
- Date Created:
- 2018-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Description:
- This dissertation explores the relationship between how teams form and what they need to perform. It adopts the perspective that technology is fundamental to organizing in modern workplaces and examines how technology may both enhance and constrain teamwork. By adopting this perspective, two questions naturally follow. First, how do teams...
- Keyword:
- Organizational Teams, Affordances, Social Media, Technology Adoption, Communication, and Social Networks
- Subject:
- Industrial Engineering and Management Sciences
- Creator:
- Jacqueline Ng
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 04/01/2019
- Date Modified:
- 04/01/2019
- Date Created:
- 2018-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Description:
- Post-transcriptional gene silencing (PTGS) and, more specifically, RNA interference (RNAi) include the processes by which a small double-stranded RNA, 19 to 22 nucleotides (nts) long, negatively regulates the expression and/or translatability of a target RNA, which harbors reverse complementarity to that small RNA, by recruiting the so-called RNA-Induced Silencing Complex...
- Keyword:
- siRNA, RNA Interference, Cell Death, Cancer, shRNA, and DISE
- Subject:
- Driskill Graduate Training Program in Life Sciences
- Creator:
- William Edward Putzbach
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 04/01/2019
- Date Modified:
- 04/01/2019
- Date Created:
- 2018-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Description:
- The ability of a machine to synthesize textual output in a form of human language is a long-standing goal in a field of artificial intelligence and has wide-range of applications such as spell correction, speech recognition, machine translation, abstractive summarization, etc. The statistical approach to enable such ability mainly involves...
- Keyword:
- language generation, machine learning, natural language processing, deep learning, dictionary definitions, and language modeling
- Subject:
- Electrical and Computer Engineering
- Creator:
- Thanapon Noraset
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 04/01/2019
- Date Modified:
- 04/01/2019
- Date Created:
- 2018-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Description:
- The holomorphic sigma-model is a field theory that exists in any complex dimension that describes the moduli space of holomorphic maps from one complex manifold to another. We introduce the general notion of a holomorphic field theory, which is one that is sensitive to the underlying complex structure of the...
- Keyword:
- Factorization algebras, Renormalization, Batalin-Vilkovisky, and Quantum field theory
- Subject:
- Mathematics
- Creator:
- Brian R Williams
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 04/01/2019
- Date Modified:
- 04/01/2019
- Date Created:
- 2018-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Description:
- We prove a uniform scalar curvature bound for solutions of the conical Kahler-Ricci flow when the twisted canonical bundle is semiample and the cone divisor is obtained from the associated Iitaka-Kodaira fibration. In the course of the proof we establish uniform bounds for the potential of the metric and its...
- Keyword:
- Geometric Flows, Kahler-Ricci Flow, and Conical Kahler Metrics
- Subject:
- Mathematics
- Creator:
- Gregory Edwards
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 03/07/2019
- Date Modified:
- 03/07/2019
- Date Created:
- 2018-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Description:
- The first two chapters of my thesis are related to health economics, and explore how individual decisions affecting health can be impacted by different factors, including by government policy. The third chapter of my thesis (coauthored with Heyu Xiong) focuses on public economics in the Chinese context. >In the first...
- Keyword:
- Economics
- Subject:
- Economics
- Creator:
- Susan Ou
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 03/07/2019
- Date Modified:
- 03/07/2019
- Date Created:
- 2018-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Description:
- This dissertation examined gender differences in youth externalizing comorbidity via three studies. Study 1 was a meta-analytic review that provided the first robust estimate of gender differences in youth externalizing comorbidity. Studies 2 and 3 unpacked these gender differences at two levels of analysis: personality (Study 2 and 3) and...
- Keyword:
- Clinical psychology
- Subject:
- Psychology
- Creator:
- Kathrin Herzhoff
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 03/07/2019
- Date Modified:
- 03/07/2019
- Date Created:
- 2018-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Description:
- outh in detention are at an increased risk for psychiatric disorders compared with youth in the general population. Hispanic youth have particularly pressing mental health needs in detention and as they age. Studies examining psychiatric disorders among Hispanic youth in detention do not differentiate by ethnicity; rather they consider Hispanics...
- Keyword:
- Juvenile Detention, Hispanic, Psychiatric Disorders, and Ethnic Differences
- Subject:
- Clinical Psychology
- Creator:
- Lauren Potthoff
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 03/07/2019
- Date Modified:
- 03/07/2019
- Date Created:
- 2018-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Description:
- Background: Evidence supporting a bidirectional relationship between depression and recurrent cardiovascular disease (CVD) appears strong, but there remains a need to better characterize the role of depression in CVD risk and cardiovascular health (CVH) promotion, especially in the context of comorbid risk factors such as cigarette smoking. In the present...
- Keyword:
- multiple health behaviors, depression, cardiovascular health, and smoking
- Subject:
- Clinical Psychology
- Creator:
- Allison Jane Carroll
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 03/07/2019
- Date Modified:
- 03/07/2019
- Date Created:
- 2017-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Description:
- Plasmonic nanostructures are capable of trapping and confining light at the nanoscale, leading to interesting optical phenomena involving enhanced light-matter interactions. These responses arise in two forms: surface plasmon polaritons propagating on the surface of metal films and localized surface plasmons confined to the surface of metal nanoparticles. Plasmonic modes...
- Keyword:
- Nanotechnology, Plasmonics, Symmetry, Nanofabrication, Nanopatterning, and Lasers
- Subject:
- Materials Science and Engineering
- Creator:
- Michael Knudson
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 02/25/2019
- Date Modified:
- 02/25/2019
- Date Created:
- 2018-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Keyword:
- collocation, sentence processing, verb, preposition, and artificial language learning
- Subject:
- Linguistics
- Creator:
- Robert Alexander Schumacher
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 02/25/2019
- Date Modified:
- 02/25/2019
- Date Created:
- 2018-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Description:
- My dissertation takes as its point of departure the commonly held premise that WWI forever changed the horizon of French literary production. While deemed indescribable, many authors did attempt to represent the battlefields and aftermath of WWI in literature. Distinct from previous heroic accounts of war, these descriptions had to...
- Keyword:
- Colonialism, French literature, Nationalism, Fascism, French Far-Right, and Masculinity in War
- Subject:
- French and Italian
- Creator:
- Jessica Ann Neushwander
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 02/22/2019
- Date Modified:
- 02/22/2019
- Date Created:
- 2018-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Description:
- Lithium ion batteries (LIBs) have been the most prominent electrochemical energy storage technology over the past decades and enabled the wireless evolution of portable electronic devices. Yet the expanded use of renewable but intermittent energy sources coupled with increasing demand for electric transportation vehicles put forward requirements to electrochemical energy...
- Keyword:
- First-principles calculation, Lithium ion battery, and Density functional theory
- Subject:
- Materials Science and Engineering
- Creator:
- Zhengpeng Yao
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 02/18/2019
- Date Modified:
- 02/18/2019
- Date Created:
- 2018-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Description:
- The diverse reactivity patterns, unique structural features imparted by the cumulated double bonds, and possibility of axial chirality have garnered allenes considerable attention in organic synthesis. Numerous methods have been described in the literature to afford optically active allenes starting from chiral starting materials, yet catalytic and asymmetric methods to...
- Keyword:
- Allene, Asymmetric Organocatalysis, High-Throughput Screening, Hydrazone, and Petasis
- Subject:
- Chemistry
- Creator:
- Abdallah Bachir Diagne
- Owner:
- digitalpublishing@northwestern.edu
- Date Uploaded:
- 02/18/2019
- Date Modified:
- 02/18/2019
- Date Created:
- 2017-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Description:
- Dictating Manhood: Refiguring Masculinity in Haitian Literature of Dictatorship, 1968-2010 explores the literary representations of masculinity under dictatorship. Through the works of Marie Vieux Chauvet, René Depestre, Frankétienne, Georges Castera, Kettly Mars and Dany Laferrière, my dissertation examines the effects of dictatorship on Haitian masculinity and assesses whether extreme oppression...
- Keyword:
- Haitian literature, Manhood, Sexual violence, Masculinity, Duvalier, and Dictatorship
- Subject:
- French and Italian
- Creator:
- Ara Chi Jung
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 02/18/2019
- Date Modified:
- 02/18/2019
- Date Created:
- 2017-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Description:
- Computational models greatly benefit metabolic engineering efforts by helping to elucidate experimental observations and predict engineering targets for improved cellular performance. Additionally, supplementing experimental efforts with computational modeling can reduce the loss of time and resources in the lab by narrowing down testing conditions. In optimal cases, computational models can...
- Keyword:
- Bioengineering
- Subject:
- Chemical and Biological Engineering
- Creator:
- Jennifer Lane Greene
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 02/15/2019
- Date Modified:
- 02/15/2019
- Date Created:
- 2017-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Description:
- The rational and deliberate assembly of functional materials from nanoscale building blocks requires a fundamental understanding of interactions between individual components as well as their collective behavior. This thesis investigates the hierarchical organization of nanoparticles using DNA into well-defined three-dimensional materials on the micrometer and millimeter length scales. This assembly...
- Keyword:
- Nanomaterials, Self Assembly, DNA, Colloidal Crystals, Thin Film, and Epitaxy
- Subject:
- Chemical and Biological Engineering
- Creator:
- Mary Wang
- Owner:
- digitalpublishing@northwestern.edu
- Date Uploaded:
- 02/15/2019
- Date Modified:
- 02/15/2019
- Date Created:
- 2017-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Description:
- My dissertation explores the dynamics of Northeast Asia’s island disputes, specifically the Dokdo/Takeshima dispute between Korea and Japan and the Senkaku/Diaoyu dispute between Japan and China. I focus on three questions that are important for academic and policy purposes and are not well addressed by existing theories: 1) what explains...
- Keyword:
- China, Island disputes, Korea, Northeast Asia, Territorial conflict, and Japan
- Subject:
- Political Science
- Creator:
- Katrin Fraser Katz
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 02/11/2019
- Date Modified:
- 02/11/2019
- Date Created:
- 2017-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Description:
- This dissertation narrates the circulation and institutionalization of an emergent category of talk performance within the late-twentieth century US avant-garde through the career trajectories of three artists from disparate disciplinary backgrounds working in and around the 1970s: theatrical monologist Spalding Gray, poet David Antin, and dance artist and filmmaker Yvonne...
- Keyword:
- David Antin, Yvonne Rainer, America, avant-garde, Spalding Gray, and performance
- Subject:
- Theatre and Drama
- Creator:
- Ira S. Murfin
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 02/11/2019
- Date Modified:
- 02/11/2019
- Date Created:
- 2017-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Description:
- The purpose of the egg is to give rise to offspring in sexually reproducing organisms. Zinc thresholds became connected to egg quality from initial breakthrough discoveries in M. musculus which demonstrated that large-scale zinc fluxes occur during meiotic maturation, and these fluxes are required to maintain female egg viability. Numerous...
- Keyword:
- germline regulation, zinc, zinc flux, and oocyte maturation
- Subject:
- Interdepartmental Biological Sciences (IBiS) Graduate Program
- Creator:
- Adelita D. Mendoza
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 02/11/2019
- Date Modified:
- 02/11/2019
- Date Created:
- 2017-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Description:
- Following a stroke, precise, individuated control of single joints is often replaced by highly stereotyped patterns of multi-joint movement, due to a loss of independent joint control, which can negatively impact functional use of the paretic arm. Despite the debilitating nature of this impairment, the precise underlying neural mechanisms remain...
- Keyword:
- MR imaging, motor control, brainstem, and stroke
- Subject:
- Interdepartmental Neuroscience Program (NUIN)
- Creator:
- Meriel Ann Owen
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 02/11/2019
- Date Modified:
- 02/11/2019
- Date Created:
- 2017-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Description:
- The reforms called for by the Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) (National Research Council, 2012; NGSS Lead States, 2013) involve students using scientific and engineering practices to construct disciplinary knowledge with others. For this work to be meaningful, students need to understand what they were doing and how their actions...
- Keyword:
- professional development,, epistemology, argumentation, and modeling
- Subject:
- Learning Sciences
- Creator:
- Abraham Sillan Lo
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 02/09/2019
- Date Modified:
- 02/09/2019
- Date Created:
- 2017-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Description:
- Porous metal structures exhibit numerous advantages over dense materials due to their high specific stiffness, strength, damping, energy absorption, and surface areas, making them suitable for applications ranging from actuators to medical implants. However, traditional foam manufacturing methods do not provide sufficient control of the foam micro-architectures, and the creation...
- Keyword:
- additive manufacturing, powder metallurgy, NiTi, porous metal, bone implant, and Ni-Mn-Ga
- Subject:
- Materials Science and Engineering
- Creator:
- Shannon Lee Taylor
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 02/08/2019
- Date Modified:
- 02/08/2019
- Date Created:
- 2017-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Description:
- Gels are three-dimensional polymer networks capable of absorbing a large amount of solvent molecules subject to various external stimuli (pH, temperature, light, etc.). They exhibit a rich mechanical behavior and prominent nonlinearity owing to their high flexibility, stimuli-responsiveness and superabsorbency. More compelling are the intriguing morphologies and novel functionalities achieved...
- Keyword:
- anisotropic contraction, fiber-reinforced hydrogels, finite element method, contact, mechanical instability, and gel
- Subject:
- Materials Science and Engineering
- Creator:
- Shuangping Liu
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 02/08/2019
- Date Modified:
- 02/08/2019
- Date Created:
- 2017-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Description:
- The aim of this dissertation is to make sense of nearly a century and a half's worth of observations concerning skin based electroadhesion phenomena. While this is a noble goal in and of itself, further motivation of this work is drawn from fact that the electroadhesive effect is increasingly being...
- Keyword:
- electroadhesion, haptics, bioimpedance, and frictio
- Subject:
- Mechanical Engineering
- Creator:
- Craig D. Shultz
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 02/08/2019
- Date Modified:
- 02/08/2019
- Date Created:
- 2017-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Description:
- One seismologist’s noise is another seismologist’s signal. What was once disregarded is now routinely processed as dense arrays of broadband seismometers continuously record small amplitude Earth motions, presenting an immense wealth of data. This dissertation presents three projects where ambient seismic noise, generated by ocean wave interactions with the solid...
- Keyword:
- Interferometry, Seismology, and Tomography
- Subject:
- Earth and Planetary Sciences
- Creator:
- Michael Witek
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 01/25/2019
- Date Modified:
- 01/25/2019
- Date Created:
- 2017-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Description:
- Understanding electrical circuits can be difficult for novices of all ages (Grotzer & Sudbury, 2000; Osborne, 1983; Shipstone, 1984; Tarciso Borges, 1999). Research shows that novices tend to have inadequate understandings of what happens at the level of atoms and electrons, leading to difficulty predicting the outcomes of electrical circuits...
- Keyword:
- Computer Science
- Subject:
- Computer Science
- Creator:
- Elham Beheshti Zavareh
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 01/25/2019
- Date Modified:
- 01/25/2019
- Date Created:
- 2017-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Keyword:
- Industrial Engineering and Management Sciences
- Subject:
- Industrial Engineering and Management Sciences
- Creator:
- Kezban Yagci Sokat
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 01/25/2019
- Date Modified:
- 01/25/2019
- Date Created:
- 2017-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Description:
- Totipotent cells have the highest developmental potential and can only be created by nuclear transfer into oocytes. Identities of maternal factors that can induce this reprogramming remain a mystery. In this report, we demonstrate induction of totipotency on mouse embryonic stem cells by introducing six factors, Hist1h2aa, H3f3b, H1foo, p-Npm2,...
- Keyword:
- Totipotent, Embryonic, Reprogramming, Stem Cells, Regenerative, and Pluripotent
- Subject:
- Interdepartmental Neuroscience Program (NUIN)
- Creator:
- Sanders Oh
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 01/25/2019
- Date Modified:
- 01/25/2019
- Date Created:
- 2017-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Description:
- Metabolic engineering of microorganisms to produce useful compounds from renewable substrates is a promising means for sustainable, on-demand production of chemicals. However, efforts to design and engineer microbial cell factories are constrained by costly and slow “build” times in which each genetic variation requires re-engineering a new strain for each...
- Keyword:
- metabolic engineering, cell-free, synthetic biology, prototyping, and limonene
- Subject:
- Chemical and Biological Engineering
- Creator:
- Quentin Merle Dudley
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 01/25/2019
- Date Modified:
- 01/30/2019
- Date Created:
- 2017-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Description:
- The limits of miniaturization of electronic device components and the steady need for faster computation power have motivated the discovery and cultivation of low-dimensional materials. Among these, two-dimensional (2D) materials have exhibited a wide range of superlative optoelectronic, thermal and mechanical properties. The interest in 2D materials took-off with the...
- Keyword:
- mixed-dimensional heterostructures, two-dimensional materials, and van der Waals heterostructure
- Subject:
- Materials Science and Engineering
- Creator:
- Itamar Balla
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 01/25/2019
- Date Modified:
- 01/30/2019
- Date Created:
- 2017-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Description:
- Wind pollination has evolved from animal pollination at least 65 times in flowering plants, but the reverse transition is rare. Wind pollination is usually accompanied by the loss of traits that attract pollinators, and re-evolving them may be difficult. This dissertation examines this rare transition using Artocarpus (ca. 70 spp.,...
- Keyword:
- Chemical ecology, Moraceae, Phylogenetics, underutilized crops, tropical biology, and Pollination
- Subject:
- Plant Biology and Conversation
- Creator:
- Elliot M. Gardner
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 01/25/2019
- Date Modified:
- 01/25/2019
- Date Created:
- 2017-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Description:
- What follows is a strictly post-genomic dissertation. Over the past five years, I have strived to leave the nucleus behind, and even the endoplasmic reticulum and golgi apparatus. The human genome was sequenced over 15 years before the submission of this document, and the world changed somewhat less than anticipated—besides...
- Keyword:
- Top-Down Proteomics, Proteomics, Transplantation, Immunology, Mass Spectrometry, and Proteoforms
- Subject:
- Interdepartmental Biological Sciences (IBiS) Graduate Program
- Creator:
- Tinothy Toby
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 01/25/2019
- Date Modified:
- 01/25/2019
- Date Created:
- 2017-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Description:
- This dissertation develops a framework to approach musical hybridity by considering style and genre interactions as an analytical layer of combinations of identities. It engages with the structural, contextual, and perceptual aspects of music by mixing perspectives from music studies with postcolonial studies, situated cognition, and genre studies. Hybridity is...
- Keyword:
- Hybridity, Analysis, Style and Genre, Music Theory, and Mixture
- Subject:
- Music
- Creator:
- Bruno Moschini Alcalde
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 01/25/2019
- Date Modified:
- 01/25/2019
- Date Created:
- 2017-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Description:
- The rodent whisker system is a widely used model to study the sense of touch. Its neuroanatomy parallels that of the human, but its mechanics are vastly simplified compared to that of the human tactile system. Just like other modalities with complex sensor accessory structures, the geometry, mechanics, and material...
- Keyword:
- rat, mouse, vibrissa, and seal
- Subject:
- Biomedical Engineering
- Creator:
- Hayley Belli
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 01/25/2019
- Date Modified:
- 01/30/2019
- Date Created:
- 2017-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Description:
- The expanding use of nanomaterials in consumer products challenges scientists to understand the impact of these materials before their inevitable release into the environment. In the same way that the widespread use of DDT and asbestos has caused unforeseen negative impacts on both the environment and on human health, the...
- Keyword:
- Nanomaterials, Sum Frequency Scattering, Sum Frequency Generation, Nano-Biointerface, and Nonlinear Optics
- Subject:
- Chemistry
- Creator:
- Laura Olenick
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 01/23/2019
- Date Modified:
- 01/23/2019
- Date Created:
- 2017-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Description:
- Many species have lost their natural habitat due to anthropogenic land use change. Ecologists are increasingly looking at habitat in cities to bolster efforts to conserve biodiversity. Green roofs are examples of urban habitats that are becoming more common globally. Green roofs can provide resources to support life in an...
- Keyword:
- Plant Biology and Conversation
- Subject:
- Plant Biology and Conversation
- Creator:
- Kelly Ksiazek Mikenas
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 01/23/2019
- Date Modified:
- 01/23/2019
- Date Created:
- 2017-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Description:
- The Pseudomonas aeruginosa type III secretion system delivers effector proteins directly into target cells, allowing the bacterium to modulate host cell functions. ExoU is the most cytotoxic of the known effector proteins and has been associated with more severe infections in humans. Previous studies have shown that ExoU is a...
- Keyword:
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa, ExoU, and oligomerization
- Subject:
- Driskill Graduate Training Program in Life Sciences
- Creator:
- Angelica Zhang
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 01/18/2019
- Date Modified:
- 01/18/2019
- Date Created:
- 2017-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Description:
- The promise of next-generation electronics, which combines features such as mechanical flexibility, optical transparency, and relatively low-cost, has stimulated tremendous research efforts during the past few years. As perhaps the most fundamental component of an electronic circuit, the design and optimization of the thin film transistor (TFT) is of great...
- Keyword:
- Characterization, X-ray, Thin Film, Metal Oxides, and Dielectrics
- Subject:
- Applied Physics
- Creator:
- Li Zeng
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 01/16/2019
- Date Modified:
- 01/16/2019
- Date Created:
- 2017-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Description:
- In vivo, substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) dopaminergic neurons exhibit three spiking patterns – irregular, regular, and bursting. These distinct modes of activity are thought to underlie the different roles that dopamine (DA) plays in target structures within the basal ganglia. In particular, burst spiking in SNc DA neurons is...
- Keyword:
- burst firing, pedunculopontine nucleus, substantia nigra pars compacta, dopamine, and glutamate
- Subject:
- Interdepartmental Neuroscience Program (NUIN)
- Creator:
- Daniel James Galtieri
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 01/16/2019
- Date Modified:
- 01/16/2019
- Date Created:
- 2017-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Description:
- My research interests, which span organic, inorganic, physical and biochemistry, have focused broadly on photo-, magneto- and redox-active molecules, especially those with potential applications in organic photovoltaics, spintronics and electronics. My research under the joint supervision of Professor Wasielewski and Professor Fraser Stoddart has concentrated upon understanding electronic and magnetic...
- Keyword:
- Chemistry
- Subject:
- Chemistry
- Creator:
- Yilei Wu
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 01/16/2019
- Date Modified:
- 01/16/2019
- Date Created:
- 2017-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Description:
- The study of tumor metabolism from the middle of the 20th century through the early 21st almost entirely ignored the mitochondria; instead, the field focused on cancer cells use of glycolysis even when oxygen was not limiting, termed aerobic glycolysis. Due to this observation, it was often speculated that malignant...
- Keyword:
- Outcomes and Biological
- Subject:
- Driskill Graduate Training Program in Life Sciences
- Creator:
- Samuel Edward Weinberg
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 01/16/2019
- Date Modified:
- 01/30/2019
- Date Created:
- 2017-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Description:
- This dissertation consists of three essays in applied microeconomics. In the first chapter, I introduce a new statistical test for identifying prejudice from empirical data. In the second chapter, I (joint with James Schummer) consider the revenue maximization problem for a two-sided, one-to-one matching platform. In the third chapter, I...
- Keyword:
- matching, two-sided markets, media bias, test for prejudice, and economics of discrimination
- Subject:
- Managerial Economics and Strategy
- Creator:
- Phillip Louis Marx
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 01/16/2019
- Date Modified:
- 01/16/2019
- Date Created:
- 2017-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Description:
- Certain inducible genes show faster reactivation if they were recently expressed. This epigenetic phenomenon is called transcriptional memory and is inherited for several generations after the first round of induction. During this phase, genes show several conserved molecular features that are essential for faster reactivation: peripheral localization of the gene,...
- Keyword:
- Epigenetic memory, Adaptive fitness, Genome organization, Evolution, Gene regulation, and GAL genes
- Subject:
- Interdepartmental Biological Sciences (IBiS) Graduate Program
- Creator:
- Varun Sood
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 01/11/2019
- Date Modified:
- 01/11/2019
- Date Created:
- 2017-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Description:
- The electronic spin state (S) of metal ions is fundamental to the performance of magnets, protein cofactors, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrast agents. The ability to manipulate the spin state of transition metals allows for the development of advanced materials with emergent properties. This following chapters will introduce two...
- Keyword:
- Spin Crossover, spin state, Magnetism, MRI, Double Exchange, and Iron
- Subject:
- Chemistry
- Creator:
- Alexandra I. Gaudette
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 01/11/2019
- Date Modified:
- 01/11/2019
- Date Created:
- 2017-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Description:
- This dissertation looks at the consequences of three different government regulatory policies---the nondistribution constraint (which prohibits managers of nonprofit organizations from distributing profits generated by the nonprofit organization to themselves), the 100/0, 85/15, and 90/10 rules (which restrict the fraction of revenue for-profit colleges and universities can receive from Title...
- Keyword:
- Industrial Organization, Prohibition, Nonprofit Organizations, and Higher Education
- Subject:
- Economics
- Creator:
- Brent Travis Howe
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 01/10/2019
- Date Modified:
- 01/10/2019
- Date Created:
- 2017-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Description:
- Technology has advanced rapidly, especially in the twenty-first century, influencing our day-to-day life on unprecedented levels. Most such advances in technology are closely linked to, and often driven by, the discovery and design of new materials. It follows that the discovery of new materials can not only improve existing technologies...
- Keyword:
- Materials Discovery, Density Functional Theory, Electrochemistry, Energy Materials, and Batteries
- Subject:
- Materials Science and Engineering
- Creator:
- Soo Kim
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 01/10/2019
- Date Modified:
- 01/10/2019
- Date Created:
- 2017-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Description:
- The work presented in this dissertation examines the interplay between electron transfer reactions and electron spin in photoactive organic molecules. Organic compounds that undergo electron transfer reactions after absorbing light are important in natural photosynthesis, photobiology, and synthetic photovoltaics. These electron transfer reactions depend on the spin states of the...
- Keyword:
- electron transfer, spin chemistry, photochemistry, spectroscopy, radical pair, and EPR
- Subject:
- Chemistry
- Creator:
- Noah Elliott Horwitz
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 01/10/2019
- Date Modified:
- 01/10/2019
- Date Created:
- 2017-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Description:
- Microkinetic modeling is a powerful tool for creating dynamic and quantitative descriptions of complex systems. These detailed mechanistic models compliment experimental techniques and provide an ability to achieve deeper insights into chemical processes where numerous intermediates are highly reactive and difficult to quantify in the laboratory. This thesis discusses the...
- Keyword:
- volatiles, autoxidation, ethyl linoleate, microkinetic modeling, and oil-based paint
- Subject:
- Materials Science and Engineering
- Creator:
- Lindsay Oakley
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 01/09/2019
- Date Modified:
- 01/09/2019
- Date Created:
- 2017-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Description:
- Humans possess the ability to infer and track mental states, which allows for successful interaction in the social world. The collection of processes and representations that makes this possible is referred to as a theory-of-mind (ToM). A large body of work has examined how these abilities develop from infancy to...
- Keyword:
- learning, social cognition, cognitive development, comparison, analogical reasoning, and theory of mind
- Subject:
- Psychology
- Creator:
- Christian Hosos
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 01/09/2019
- Date Modified:
- 01/09/2019
- Date Created:
- 2017-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Description:
- The goal of science education is to prepare students to make decisions about the complicated socioscientific issues that are an inescapable part of modern life, from personal medical decisions to evaluating a political candidate's environmental platform. We cannot expect adults to maintain a deep conceptual understanding of the current state...
- Keyword:
- media literacy, epistemology, science journalism, science education, and assessment
- Subject:
- Learning Sciences
- Creator:
- Brandy Liane Evans Buckingham
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 01/09/2019
- Date Modified:
- 01/09/2019
- Date Created:
- 2017-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Description:
- Large projection neurons of the cerebellar nuclei (CbN cells), whose activity generates movement, are inhibited by Purkinje cells and excited by mossy fibers. The high convergence, firing rates, and strength of Purkinje inputs predict powerful suppression of CbN cell spiking, raising the question of what activity patterns favor excitation over...
- Keyword:
- deep cerebellar nuclei, cerebellum, dynamic clamp, Purkinje cell, rate coding, and temporal coding
- Subject:
- Interdepartmental Neuroscience Program (NUIN)
- Creator:
- Yeechan Wu
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 01/09/2019
- Date Modified:
- 01/09/2019
- Date Created:
- 2017-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Description:
- Thin film oxidation is investigated using two modeling techniques in the interest of better understanding the roles of space charge and non-equilibrium effects. An electrochemical phase-field model of an oxide-metal interface is formulated in one dimension and studied at equilibrium and during growth. An analogous sharp interface model is developed...
- Keyword:
- Material Science
- Subject:
- Materials Science and Engineering
- Creator:
- Quentin Sherman
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 01/09/2019
- Date Modified:
- 01/09/2019
- Date Created:
- 2017-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Description:
- Algorithmic trading (AT) has grown dramatically in recent years and now makes up over half of all trades and orders in the market. I investigate whether and how AT affects voluntary disclosure by managers. I hypothesize that AT’s differential ability to process information and its speed of trading affects how...
- Keyword:
- Capital markets, Market microstructure, Voluntary disclosure, and Algorithmic trading
- Subject:
- Accounting Information and Management
- Creator:
- Andrew P. Stephan
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 01/09/2019
- Date Modified:
- 01/09/2019
- Date Created:
- 2017-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Description:
- Our visual system organizes lines, shapes, and colors into groups, objects, and scenes. This dissertation explores how these higher-level organizations arise, focusing on the contribution of feature-based attention, our ability to selectively enhance a color, shape, or orientation across our visual field. I will present evidence that feature-based attention enables...
- Keyword:
- Visual Perception, Gestalt Grouping, Attention, Ambiguity Perception, and Perceptual Organization
- Subject:
- Psychology
- Creator:
- Dian Yu
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 01/09/2019
- Date Modified:
- 01/29/2019
- Date Created:
- 2017-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Description:
- The development of organic photovoltaic devices benefits from understanding the fundamental processes underlying charge generation in thin films of organic semiconductors. This dissertation exploits model systems of π-stacked chromophores such as perylene-3,4:9,10-bis(dicarboximide) (PDI) and 3,6-bis(aryl)diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP) to study these processes using ultrafast electronic and vibrational spectroscopy. In particular, the characterization...
- Keyword:
- excimers, diketopyrrolopyrrole, singlet fission, transient absorption spectroscopy, and vibrational spectroscopy
- Subject:
- Chemistry
- Creator:
- Catherine McKay Mauck
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 01/09/2019
- Date Modified:
- 01/09/2019
- Date Created:
- 2017-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Description:
- This dissertation investigates two different decision-making strategies, which I label “sub-dimensioning” versus “integration” that individuals employ to cope with feelings of ambivalence. “Sub-dimensioning” is defined as a strategy that involves lower-level construals where an ambivalent decision-maker represents and evaluates an attitude object in terms of its dimensions of evaluation, whereas...
- Keyword:
- Ambivalence, sub-dimensioning, dissonance, Coping strategy, Choice conflict, Need to decide, Consistency, and Integration
- Subject:
- Marketing
- Creator:
- Mi Jung Park
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 11/01/2018
- Date Modified:
- 11/01/2018
- Date Created:
- 2017-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Description:
- Rivers and streams are the corridors of material transport from land to sea. Solutes and particles experience a range of environments as they traverse the river network, many of which are highly reactive, and reaction rates are localized to specific regions. The interfacial region between the river and its underlying...
- Keyword:
- stochastic model, hyporheic exchange, bioturbation, sediment-water interface, and environmental transport
- Creator:
- Kevin R. Roche
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 11/01/2018
- Date Modified:
- 11/01/2018
- Date Created:
- 2017-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Description:
- In recent years, research has been conducted to develop Sequential, Multiple Assignment, Randomized Trial (SMART) designs. These experimental designs were created to aid in the construction of adaptive treatment strategies for individuals, particularly in medical contexts. Simultaneously, research has been done on developing the use of randomized trials to evaluate...
- Keyword:
- Statistics
- Subject:
- Statistics
- Creator:
- Rachel Ktsanes
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 10/28/2018
- Date Modified:
- 10/28/2018
- Date Created:
- 2017-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Description:
- Graphene and graphene oxide (GO), a highly oxidized form of graphene, are materials with incredibly interesting chemical and mechanical properties. These materials have high surface areas and electrical properties that can be tuned by reducing the amount of oxygenates on the surface. They have already demonstrated their importance in the...
- Keyword:
- Chemical Engineering
- Subject:
- Chemical and Biological Engineering
- Creator:
- DelRae Haag
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 10/28/2018
- Date Modified:
- 10/28/2018
- Date Created:
- 2017-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Description:
- Individuals commonly engage in collaborative behavior to more easily produce works of high societal impact. The effect of many individual characteristics such as age or gender on the effectiveness of a team is still unclear. Gender is especially pertinent because many professional settings are still far from gender parity, despite...
- Keyword:
- science of science, movie industry, gender diversity, bibliometrics, and scientific collaborations
- Subject:
- Chemical and Biological Engineering
- Creator:
- João Amado Gomez Moreira
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 10/28/2018
- Date Modified:
- 10/28/2018
- Date Created:
- 2017-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Description:
- While it is the ongoing growth in healthcare spending that has been making headlines, improving and maintaining healthcare quality is a critical goal of healthcare policy. In this dissertation I answer three questions relating to healthcare quality: does physician-hospital financial integration improves healthcare quality; how physician-hospital financial integration improves healthcare...
- Keyword:
- quality, healthcare, malpractice, and integration
- Subject:
- Economics
- Creator:
- Amy Rebecca Wagner
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 10/28/2018
- Date Modified:
- 10/28/2018
- Date Created:
- 2017-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Description:
- Saccharomyces cerevisiae contains several epigenetic elements known as yeast prions. Our laboratory discovered the yeast prion [SWI+], whose protein determinant is Swi1, a subunit of the SWI/SNF chromatin-remodeling complex. Formation of [SWI+] results in abolishment of multicellular features and a partial loss-of-function phenotype of non-glucose carbon source usage. Our laboratory...
- Keyword:
- amyloids, protein aggregation, prion, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Swi1, and prion domain
- Subject:
- Interdepartmental Neuroscience Program (NUIN)
- Creator:
- Stephanie Valtierra
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 10/26/2018
- Date Modified:
- 10/26/2018
- Date Created:
- 2017-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Description:
- In this presented study, rolling in micro scale level, termed as microrolling, has been advanced and extended its application to surface texturing and roll bonding. Meanwhile, continuous direct current (DC) is introduced to the processes to establish two new microrolling processes: the Electrically-assisted Roll Bonding (EARB) and the Electrically-assisted Microrolling-based...
- Keyword:
- Roll Bonding, Joule Heating Modeling, Electrically-assisted Process, Rolling, Surface Texturing, and Manufacturing
- Subject:
- Mechanical Engineering
- Creator:
- Man-Kwan Ng
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 10/26/2018
- Date Modified:
- 10/26/2018
- Date Created:
- 2017-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Description:
- Two-dimensional (2D) materials such as graphene exhibit unique, superlative electronic, optical, and mechanical properties that are dictated by the precise atomic structure within each layer. Consequently, control of this atomic-scale configuration is critical to engineering desirable characteristics. To date, however, most 2D materials have been discovered by isolating mono- or...
- Keyword:
- 2D Materials, Borophene, Graphene, Scanning tunneling microscopy, and Silicene
- Subject:
- Materials Science and Engineering
- Creator:
- Andrew Jacob Mannix
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 10/22/2018
- Date Modified:
- 01/29/2019
- Date Created:
- 2017-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Description:
- Quantum information processing (QIP) is an emerging computational paradigm with the potential to enable a vast increase in computational power, fundamentally transforming fields from structural biology to finance. QIP employs qubits, or quantum bits, as its fundamental units of information, which can exist in not just the classical states of...
- Keyword:
- Electron paramagnetic resonance, Spin physics, Spin diffusion barrier, Qubits, T2, and Quantum computation
- Subject:
- Chemistry
- Creator:
- Michael James Graham
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 10/22/2018
- Date Modified:
- 10/22/2018
- Date Created:
- 2017-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Description:
- Allergic diseases, including asthma, atopic dermatitis, and food allergy, are a widespread health issue. The prevalence of these diseases has been increasing, but the mechanism behind this increase and how allergies develop is not well understood. Although the immune system is central to the pathology of allergy, recent work has...
- Keyword:
- microbiome, eosinophils, ST2, IL-33, stem cells, and allergy
- Subject:
- Driskill Graduate Training Program in Life Sciences
- Creator:
- Laura Katrina Ng Johnston
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 10/22/2018
- Date Modified:
- 01/29/2019
- Date Created:
- 2017-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Description:
- This dissertation explores public and private hybridity in the production of sovereign power, or hybrid sovereignty, through the cases of the English East India Company, Blackwater, International Chamber of Commerce, and Amnesty International. It asks: What forms and dynamics are featured in hybrid sovereignty? What implications does hybrid sovereignty have...
- Keyword:
- International Relations
- Subject:
- Political Science
- Creator:
- Swati Srivastava
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 10/22/2018
- Date Modified:
- 01/29/2019
- Date Created:
- 2017-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Description:
- Paralysis resulting from spinal cord injury (SCI) is devastating, dramatically reducing the independence of affected individuals. Currently, functional electrical stimulation (FES), controlled by a patient’s residual movements, is used clinically to restore a limited range of voluntary movement. However, if FES could be controlled using signals recorded from the brain,...
- Keyword:
- brain-machine interfaces, motor cortex, and neuromodulation
- Subject:
- Biomedical Engineering
- Creator:
- Stephanie Naufel Naufel
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 10/22/2018
- Date Modified:
- 10/22/2018
- Date Created:
- 2017-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Description:
- The electronic materials research driving Moore’s law has provided several decades of increasingly powerful yet simultaneously miniaturized computer technologies. As we approach the physical and practical limits of what can be accomplished with silicon electronics, we look to new materials to drive innovation in future electronic applications. New materials paradigms...
- Keyword:
- Materials Science
- Creator:
- Julian McMorrow
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 10/21/2018
- Date Modified:
- 10/21/2018
- Date Created:
- 2017-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Description:
- This dissertation uses the case of Putin’s Russia to examine how authoritarian regimes build relationships with their societies in a way that strengthens authoritarian rule. In contrast to the existing scholarship, which concentrates on redistributive politics, that is, on the autocrat’s capacities to buy the loyalty of the masses, I...
- Keyword:
- state-society relationships, Russia, public sector, redistribution, infrastructural power, and authoritarianism
- Subject:
- Sociology
- Creator:
- Natalia Forrat
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 10/21/2018
- Date Modified:
- 10/21/2018
- Date Created:
- 2017-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Description:
- The brain has a remarkable ability to rapidly adapt behavior. On the scale of development, the brain learns to control the complex dynamics of our limbs by forming and pruning synaptic connections. However, the motor system also learns on much shorter timescales, such as when learning to hit the bullseye...
- Keyword:
- motor cortex, non-human primates, motor control, motor learning, and premotor cortex
- Subject:
- Biomedical Engineering
- Creator:
- Matthew George Perich
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 10/21/2018
- Date Modified:
- 10/21/2018
- Date Created:
- 2017-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Description:
- Prejudice based on a person’s low socioeconomic status (SES) has been largely understudied in social psychology. In my dissertation research, I argue that understanding a perceiver’s mental model of SES is crucial to explaining anti-poor prejudice. I borrow from work in anthropology to characterize two main mental models of SES—ascribed...
- Keyword:
- attitudes, socioeconomic status, motivation, prejudice, and mental representation
- Subject:
- Psychology
- Creator:
- Ryan Lei Fleming
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 10/16/2018
- Date Modified:
- 10/19/2018
- Date Created:
- 2017-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Description:
- Makerspaces have become explosively popular in recent years. Many believe they hold promise as contexts for integrated STEAM (science, technology, engineering, arts, and math) learning, meta-disciplinary skill learning, and promoting interest and equity in STEAM. However, we still know relatively about what is actually learned in these spaces, how interest...
- Keyword:
- Cross-context learning, 21st century skills, Interest, Makerspaces, Spatial thinking, and STEAM
- Subject:
- Learning Sciences
- Creator:
- Kay Ellen Ramey
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 10/16/2018
- Date Modified:
- 10/16/2018
- Date Created:
- 2017-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Description:
- Worldwide, youth living with perinatally-acquired human immunodeficiency virus (PHIV) are at increased risk for cognitive dysfunction and developmental delay. Effects of the virus, chronic inflammation, and combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) during critical periods of brain development may disrupt normal cognitive development. Neuroimaging studies using structural magnetic resonance imaging (sMRI) allow...
- Keyword:
- perinatally-acquired HIV, brain, and structural magnetic resonance imaging
- Subject:
- Interdepartmental Neuroscience Program (NUIN)
- Creator:
- Christine Paula Lewis-de los Angeles
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 10/16/2018
- Date Modified:
- 10/16/2018
- Date Created:
- 2017-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Description:
- Spindle formation in mammalian cells requires precise spatial and temporal regulation of the kinesin-5 motor proteins which generate outward force to establish spindle bipolarity. A growing body of work suggests that phosphorylation of kinesin-5 motor domains is an important regulator of their motor characteristics and function in cells. My thesis...
- Keyword:
- mitosis,, kinesin-5, cytoskeleton, phosphorylation, Src family kinases, and drug resistance
- Subject:
- Driskill Graduate Training Program in Life Sciences
- Creator:
- Kathleen Gifford Bickel
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 10/12/2018
- Date Modified:
- 10/12/2018
- Date Created:
- 2017-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Description:
- Evidence-Based Behavioral Practice (EBBP) is a transdisciplinary systematic approach that emphasizes the use of best evidence in combination with clinical expertise, as well as patient preferences and values, to make clinically-informed decisions about care and treatment (Spring, 2007). Despite numerous benefits and strong policy support of EBBP, findings indicate that...
- Keyword:
- Evidence-based practice and Web-based learning
- Subject:
- Clinical Psychology
- Creator:
- Jeremy Steglitz
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 10/12/2018
- Date Modified:
- 10/12/2018
- Date Created:
- 2017-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Description:
- This dissertation examines how filmic, literary, and popular musical performances of black female sexualities in the post- civil rights era both reveal and frustrate state-sanctioned infringements on black freedom. “The Paradox of Black Freedom: Black Female Sexuality in Contemporary Performance, 1965-2000” elucidates a powerful paradox wherein the US state enacts...
- Keyword:
- Black Feminism, Post-civil rights era black popular culture, Black Sexuality Studies, Black Studies, and Performance Studies
- Subject:
- Performance Studies
- Creator:
- Shoniqua Danee Roach
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 10/09/2018
- Date Modified:
- 01/29/2019
- Date Created:
- 2017-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Description:
- High-dimensional data are becoming increasingly available in various fields as data collection technology advances. Not only are we interested in knowing which variables are relevant to the response and which are not, but also a simpler model with less predictor variables is easier for interpretation and computational purposes. Furthermore, a...
- Keyword:
- Variable Selection, Iterative Sure Independence Screening, Elastic net, Spike-or-Slab, Medical Expenditure, and DNA methylation
- Subject:
- Statistics
- Creator:
- Grace Yoon
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 10/09/2018
- Date Modified:
- 01/29/2019
- Date Created:
- 2017-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Description:
- As type 2 diabetes requires complex self-management behaviors to avoid long-term complications, it is crucial that practitioners understand the psychosocial factors that may affect diabetic patients’ chronic disease self-management. Previous literature has identified depression and sleep disturbance as salient psychosocial factors that may impede self-management behaviors and lead to less...
- Keyword:
- Diabetes Self-Management, Type 2 Diabetes, Obstructive Sleep Apnea, and Depression
- Subject:
- Clinical Psychology
- Creator:
- Erika Jung
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 10/09/2018
- Date Modified:
- 10/09/2018
- Date Created:
- 2017-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Description:
- Machine learning has been widely applied to solve intricate problems in finance. Yet in options theory, machine learning methods are less visited due to the structural complexity of the derivatives market. This dissertation focuses on using machine learning algorithms to obtain optimal decisions for three distinct option-related problems. In the...
- Keyword:
- Financial application, Support vector regression, Reinforcement learning, Option market, and Machine learning
- Subject:
- Industrial Engineering and Management Sciences
- Creator:
- Yaxiong Zeng
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 10/09/2018
- Date Modified:
- 10/09/2018
- Date Created:
- 2017-01-01
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Description:
- The overarching goal of this work is to understand nanometer scale junctions and electron transport through molecules in these junctions. Calculations detailing quantum interference in the electron transport through molecules, and the control of these features, show great potential for use as discrete electronic elements. Concurrent work on the fabrication...
- Keyword:
- Physical Chemistry
- Subject:
- Chemistry
- Creator:
- David Quigley Andrews
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 10/01/2018
- Date Modified:
- 10/01/2018
- Date Created:
- 2008-06-26
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Description:
- Desmosomes are adhesive complexes found at sites of intercellular contact that are essential for mediating cell-cell adhesion. These junctions undergo regulated assembly and reorganization during processes such as embryogenesis and wound healing. Plakophilins (PKPs) are armadillo family members related to the classic cadherin-associated protein p120ctn. PKPs localize to the cytoplasmic...
- Keyword:
- desmosome, cytoskeleton, cell-cell adhesion, armadillo, and plakophilin
- Subject:
- Integrated Graduate Program in the Life Sciences
- Creator:
- Amanda Elisabeth Bass-Zubek
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 09/20/2018
- Date Modified:
- 09/20/2018
- Date Created:
- 2008-09-18
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Description:
- This work is a research effort aimed at understanding the mechanisms of single-molecule surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SMSERS). In the decade since its discovery in 1997, the role of resonance Raman (RR) enhancement, the origin of blinking, and the properties of the hot spot formed at the junction of two nanoparticles...
- Keyword:
- Physical Chemistry
- Subject:
- Chemistry
- Creator:
- Jon Albert Dieringer
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 09/20/2018
- Date Modified:
- 09/20/2018
- Date Created:
- 2008-12-05
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Description:
- Most organisms use rhythms of sunlight to synchronize their activity to the environment. These rhythms of activity are called circadian rhythms. The rhythms persist with near 24 hour periods when external synchronizing cues are absent. In mammals, the circadian clock is generated at the molecular level by a transcriptional/translational feedback...
- Keyword:
- SCN, mouse, Heat Shock Factor, body temperature, circadian, and suprachiasmatic nucleus
- Subject:
- Neuroscience Institute Graduate Program
- Creator:
- Ethan Buhr
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 09/20/2018
- Date Modified:
- 09/20/2018
- Date Created:
- 2008-11-25
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Description:
- T-cell activation is an essential step of the immune response, yet the cellular and molecular events underlying this complex process are not fully understood. Significantly, a comparative genome-scale transcriptional analysis of two T-cell subsets and the natural-mixed CD3+ population remains unexplored. Using microarrays, we investigated the temporal global transcriptional profile...
- Keyword:
- cell culture, Genome-Scale Transcription Profiling, Immunology, Immune Response, Immunotherapy, and T-cell
- Subject:
- Chemical and Biological Engineering
- Creator:
- Min Wang
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 09/19/2018
- Date Modified:
- 09/19/2018
- Date Created:
- 2008-11-03
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Description:
- Although chronic stress has been shown to be significantly associated with depression, this relationship has not received adequate attention, particularly in adolescent samples. One gap lies in the examination of whether particular domains of chronic interpersonal stress are uniquely related to risk for depression. Furthermore, the degree to which chronic...
- Keyword:
- Psychology
- Subject:
- Psychology
- Creator:
- Jonathan Mark Sutton
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 09/19/2018
- Date Modified:
- 09/19/2018
- Date Created:
- 2008-07-16
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Description:
- Recent assessment of material property requirements for blast resistant applications, especially for the naval ship hulls, has defined the need to design steels with high stretch ductility and fragment penetration resistance, along with high strength and adequate toughness. Using a system based computational materials design approach, two series of austenitic...
- Keyword:
- Engineering
- Subject:
- Materials Science and Engineering
- Creator:
- Padmanava Sadhukhan
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 09/19/2018
- Date Modified:
- 09/19/2018
- Date Created:
- 2008-08-26
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation
-
- Description:
- Latent membrane protein 2A (LMP2A) and LMP2B are viral proteins expressed during Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) latency in EBV-infected B cells both in cell culture and in vivo. Although Lyn has been shown to be important in mediating LMP2A signaling, it is still unclear if Lyn is used preferentially or if...
- Keyword:
- Molecular and Biology
- Subject:
- Integrated Graduate Program in the Life Sciences
- Creator:
- Mark Rovedo
- Owner:
- Scholarly Digital Publishing
- Date Uploaded:
- 09/18/2018
- Date Modified:
- 09/18/2018
- Date Created:
- 2008-09-03
- Resource Type:
- Dissertation